Forums Music Audio Visual Fie, and for shame!

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  • #1054342
    General Lighting
    Moderator

      Just seen in a popular electronics supplier, A Philips branded flip cam with the settings all hardcoded to 720p/1080p/30fps :crazy_diz:cry:

      I can forgive this from the Japanese, and I know the kit is all made in CN (which ironically is a PAL 25fps country) but it shows how far the mighty have fallen.

      Ironically for not much more you can get a Sony HD cam which is correct 25fps for Europe… even before I was born Philips worked across DK/NL/DE/UK to make affordable PAL colour tellies across all EBU nations, they even developed a distinctive test card which to anyone of a certain age is seen as an icon of a Europe striving for peace and good times united by broadcasting, music and media (it was designed in Copenhagen)

      no wonder younger people in the UK and Europe are getting into a pickle trying to make videos and synchronise picture and sound (its possible to get 30fps footage into a 25fps project without screwing up the picture/sound sync but not a pleasant task).

      #1261777
      Pat McDonald
      Participant

        Phillips? Mighty?

        Look, at least there’s a standard resolution. So long as 30FPS kit works with 25FPS kit and vice versa, what’s the problem?

        Or is that the problem, that 25FPS kit has a problem playing certain stuff, so it makes more sense if the footage is recorded at best resolution anyway?

        Or am I reading this all wrong.

        #1261774
        General Lighting
        Moderator

          for unedited funny cat videos and the bulk of youtube stuff there isn’t a problem, as youtube handles a variety of frame rates, as does most domestic playback kit. In fact most “30fps” cameras aren’t even 30fps or 29.997fps drop frame but something in between, leading to even more headaches.

          but if people are collaborating on a video the project needs to be at a uniform frame rate, and all applications and equipment handling picture and sound standardised to this, or everything will go adrift sooner or later. Similarly transmission streams (for instance even online radio plays up when there is a mixture of 128k, 192k and 256k on the streams, some players handle it, others don’t).

          And local community broadcasters are going to be using the prevaling tech standard of their area (EBU or SMTPE based).

          At least in analogue days video kit was either PAL/SECAM or NTSC and it was extremely unusual to get content from both mixed up in the same country. Now it is all jumbled up everywhere.

          The playout and editing systems of local TV stations tend to still choke on “foreign” formats unless dealt with even though everything is digital and most of them are still using at least one piece of legacy kit or software (same with radio and bitrates for audio).

          You can use avidemux to alter the frame rate of 30fps content (or vice versa) but its an extra stage between ingest and editing. With the digital “revolution” essentially downsizing local media to hobby projects weaved in between others day jobs and reducing the time for post production (whilst insisting on near immediate release) any extra work isn’t really a good thing.

          #1261778
          Pat McDonald
          Participant

            Well… my point is this; we are now well into digital video in terms of storage (goodbye tape, you never were that good).

            AND the computer displays that actually display most digital content run at 30 FPS anyway.

            In the days of analogue, there was an argument for the 25 FPS PAL – you got a higher resolution, albeit slower playback.

            With digital though, the resolutions are now identical, you just get more frames per second with non European 30 FPS – so what?

            Is this just nostalgia for a different and unique European standard? Because I can’t see a logical basis for your unhappiness. Sentimental and nostalgia basis, yes…

            #1261775
            General Lighting
            Moderator

              Its not nostalgia, 25fps/ (sometimes 50fps progessive) is still the standard used everywhere in Europe for professional broadcasting even in the digital age, “normal” television and its associated transmission methods still remains popular and analogue kit has not completely disappeared – even though the mains frequency is not used as a timing reference as often as it once was. Many organisations are going to have loads of legacy content at the countries frame rate.

              Hollywood still uses 24fps for its productions even though film isn’t used as much.

              So non linear editing software is set for a project frame rate and converting content is an extra hassle. (its even more complex for USA showing hollywood productions on telly, which gets really complicated).

              Most higher end camcorders sold in the UK, EU and the bulk of Asia will still be 25/50fps, and DSLRs sold internationally let you select frame rates. (it would therefore have been simple to put a setting in the firmware for this!)

              EBU TECHNICAL – Test Sequences

              #1261779
              Pat McDonald
              Participant

                But 30 FPS HDTV gives you the same res AND better frame rates.

                Isn’t it time for a world standard that is actually the best all around?

                #1261776
                General Lighting
                Moderator

                  there are (perhaps optimistic) plans to replace current HDTV by other resolutions, but the broadcasters and producers are all sticking to their frame rates (or exact multiples thereof), especially as cinema films worldwide still are shot at 24fps, and there will still be some legacy analogue kit around for decades (professional equipment is meant to last much longer). Playback equipment can now handle global standards anyway.

                  There is a recommendation for 120fps globally for the ultra HD TV (as well as all the other legacy frame rates!) but that is very new and in reality most remaining production facilities the world over have only just converted to HD production at their national frame rates.

                  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rec._2020

                  Switching frame rates/aspect ratios etc on broadcasted content (whether digital/analogue) is far from trivial – I rarely watch normal telly nowadays but when I do Arqiva is still struggling with correct switching of 4:3 and 16:9 content and they started struggling with it 12 years ago when I was working as a broadcast engineer as a day job.

                  That said I’m not sure if these will ever get implemented as technology is diverted from peacetime stuff like broadcasting and entertaintent back to military usage in a less certain world. Given the world can’t agree on law, religion or other politics any further standardisation in the market is unlikely (especially as even 30fps has some oddities like being actually 29.97fps). In any case production and content quality has declined and resource constraints lead to very high compression rates, so most “HD” stuff isn’t half as good as it is claimed to be.

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                Forums Music Audio Visual Fie, and for shame!